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no-unsafe-declaration-merging

Disallow unsafe declaration merging.

TypeScript's "declaration merging" supports merging separate declarations with the same name.

Declaration merging between classes and interfaces is unsafe. The TypeScript compiler doesn't check whether properties are initialized, which can cause lead to TypeScript not detecting code that will cause runtime errors.

interface Foo {
nums: number[];
}

class Foo {}

const foo = new Foo();

foo.nums.push(1); // Runtime Error: Cannot read properties of undefined.
.eslintrc.cjs
module.exports = {
"rules": {
"@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-declaration-merging": "error"
}
};

Try this rule in the playground ↗

Examples

interface Foo {}

class Foo {}
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Options

This rule is not configurable.

When Not To Use It

If your project intentionally defines classes and interfaces with unsafe declaration merging patterns, this rule might not be for you. You might consider using ESLint disable comments for those specific situations instead of completely disabling this rule.

Further Reading

Resources